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mistake, error 和wrong有什么区别?
1、发音区别
(1)mistake读音为:英 [mɪˈsteɪk] 美 [mɪˈsteɪk] ;
(2)error读音为英 [ˈerə(r)] 美 [ˈerər] ;
(3)wrong读音为英 [rɒŋ] 美 [rɔːŋ] ;
2、词性和解释
(1)mistake:n.(言语或行为上的)错误,失误;(用词或数字等上的)错误,口误,笔误;v.误会;误解;看错。
(2)error:n.错误;差错;谬误
(3)wrong:adj.错误的;不对的;不正确的;出错;搞错;有错误;引起问题(或麻烦);有毛病;不正常;adv.错误地;不正确;不对;n.不义行为;欺骗行径;邪恶;犯罪;欺骗;罪恶。
3、用法不同
(1)mistake的用法
mistake用作名词时表示失误、口误等。
例句:It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.
翻译:忽略他的意见是不对的。
mistake用作动词表示误会、误解。
例句:I admit that I mistook his intentions.
翻译:我承认我误解了他的意图。
(2)error的用法
error用作名词表示错误。
例句:There are too many errors in your work.
翻译:你的工作错误出现的太多了。
(3)wrong的用法
wrong用作形容词表示错误的。
例句:I got all the answers wrong.
翻译:我的答案全都错了。
wrong用作副词表示错误地。
例句:No, you've got it all wrong. She's his wife.
翻译:不,你完全误会了。她是他的妻子。
wrong用作名词表示欺骗、犯罪、不义行为。
例句:The motorcyclist was clearly in the wrong.
翻译:骑摩托车的人显然对事故负有责任。
mistake的用法和短语例句中文意思是什么
mistake有错误;误会;过失等意思,那么你知道mistake的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习mistake的用法和 短语 例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
mistake的用法
mistake的用法1:mistake的基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake多由认识或判断上的错误或粗心、遗忘所致。常用于语法、词汇、拼写、计算、行为、决策等。
mistake的用法2:mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。
mistake的用法3:“犯错误”不说do a mistake,而说make a mistake; “错误地”不说for mistake,而说by mistake。
mistake的用法4:mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕给“弄错”了,也可作“认不出”解,引申可表示“误解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意图。
mistake的用法5:mistake既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
mistake的用法6:mistake后接about或in可表示“弄错”“看错”,接for可表示“错看成”“错认为”。
mistake的用法7:mistake还常用于There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意为“不会看〔听〕不出来…”,后面可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句。
mistake的用法8:构成否定, mistake有时可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如习语If I mistake not,尤其用在口语中。
mistake的用法9:mistake是take衍生的 反义词 ,可是,有时却可以通用。
mistake的常用短语
用作名词 (n.)
by mistake
in mistake for
make no mistake (about)
用作动词 (v.)
If I mistake not
mistake about〔in〕 (v.+prep.)
mistake for (v.+prep.)
There be no mistaking...
mistake的用法例句
1. The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.
总裁捶胸顿足,称那是个错误的交易。
2. This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.
这是好心办错事,可是确实让我担心了一阵子。
3. Could you have given them the wrong drug by mistake?
你有没有可能一时疏忽给错他们药了呢?
4. I may have made a mistake in that regard.
我在那一点上可能已经犯了一个错误。
5. What women mistake as thoughtlessness is often just diffidence.
女性误以为是考虑不周的事情往往只是缺乏自信。
6. No one should mistake how serious the issue is.
任何人都不该低估该问题的严重性。
7. I think it's a serious mistake to confuse books with life.
我认为把书本同生活混为一谈是大错特错。
8. Beth was struck by how Naomi took the mistake in her stride.
娜奥米在失误面前表现得处乱不惊,给贝丝留下了深刻印象。
9. That was a mistake. We'll never do it again.
那是个错误,我们永远不会再犯了。
10. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?
为什么我要代人受过?
11. Once they realised their mistake the phone was reconnected again.
他们一意识到他们的错误,电话就重新接通了。
12. To be frank with you, Harvey, I may have made a mistake.
老实跟你讲,哈维,我可能犯了个错。
13. Mr Morris said the victims had suffered from a very grievous mistake.
莫里斯先生说遇难者因为一个极其严重的失误而遭遇不幸。
14. She went pink again as she remembered her mistake.
想起自己的错误,她又脸红了。
15. It sounds as if they might have made a dreadful mistake.
听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。
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mistake用法
mistake的用法有表语和定语。
1.表示某人的误会、误解或弄错等,通常用作表语。如:
It appears to me that you are all mistaken.我看你们都错了。
表示“在……方面弄错”,其后通常接介词about。如:
He is mistaken about her.他误会她了。
He may have been mistaken about what he saw.他可能看错了。
2.表示错误的行为、想法或犯错误的人等,多用作定语。如:
That’s a mistaken idea. 那是个错误的想法。
A mistaken person should admit his error.一个犯错误的人应该要承认错误。
I helped him in the mistaken belief that he needed me.我误以为他需要我所以去帮助他了。